2022河南英語(yǔ)專升本閱讀理解答案

　　閱讀理解：

　　The moment two humans lay eyes on each other has incredible. The first sight of you is a brilliant holograph. It burns its way into your new acquaintance's eyes and can stay printed in his or her memory forever.

　　Artists are something able to capture this quicksilver, short emotional response. I have a friend, Robert Grossman, an accomplished artist who draws regularly for Forbes, Newsweek, Sports Illustrated, Rolling Stone and other popular publications. Robert has a unique gift for capturing not only the physical appearance of his subjects, but zeroing in on the essence of their personalities. The bodies and souls of hundreds of figures radiate from his sketch pad (素描). One glance at his pictures of famous people, you can see, for instance, the insecure of arrogance of Madonna, the boyishness of Clinton, the awkwardness of George Bush.

　　Something at a party, Robert will do a quick sketch on a cocktail napkin of a guest. When he's finished drawing, he puts his pen down and hands a napkin to the guest. Often a puzzled look comes over the subject's face. He or she usually mumbles some politeness like, “well, er, that is great. But it really is not me.” The crowd's convincing echo of “Oh yes it is!” drowns down the subject, who is left to stare back at the world's view of himself of herself in the napkin. Once I asked Robert how he could capture people's personalities so well. He said ,”It is simple. I just look at them.” Almost every side of people's personalities is evident from their appearance, their gesture, the way they move.

　　First impressions are incredible. Because in our fast-paced information-overload world, multiple stimuli bombard us every second, people's heads are spinning. They must form quick judgments to make sense of the world and get on with what they have to do. Whenever people meet you, they take an instant mental snapshot. That image of you becomes the data that they deal with for a long time.

　　問題：

　　1. People usually get the first impression if a person through ______________.

　　A.reading an article about him or her in a famous magazine

　　B.getting acquainted with his or her best friends

　　C.taking a brief look at his or her appearance

　　D.studying his or her personality carefully

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　　【參考答案】C

　　[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)理解題

　　【精析】C 文中第一句闡述道，“The moment two humans lay eyes on each other has incredible”。傾斜詞組的含義即兩眼相望，與 C 選項(xiàng)的 a brief look 意思是相近的。故選 C。

　　2.Why does the author say that Robert has a unique gift?

　　A.He can draw the subject carefullyB.He can memorize the names of people instantlyC.He can illustrate the subject's characteristicD.He can communicate with famous people effectively

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　　【參考答案】C

　　[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)理解題

　　【精析】C 第二段第三句與第四句，有一描述，“the essence of their personality”。本題 C 選項(xiàng)中的 characteristics 就同義替換了 personality。

　　3.What does the phrase “zeroing in on” most probably mean?

　　A.relying on

　　B.responding on

　　C.acknowledging on

　　D.grasping

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　　【參考答案】D[考點(diǎn)]詞義推測(cè)題【精析】D 定位到原文第二段第三句 Robert has a unique gift for... but zeroing in on the essence of their personalities 可知羅伯特有獨(dú)特的天賦，他不僅能捕捉人物的外表， 而且能集中注意力于他們個(gè)性的本質(zhì)。通過(guò)“capturing”一詞含義可以推測(cè)出該詞組的意思。

　　4. The puzzled look on the subject's face suggests that ___________.

　　A.the artist's drawing is out of subject's expectation

　　B.the crowed treated the subject rudely

　　C.the artist failed to show his respect for the subject

　　D.the image of the drawing was too real to believe

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　　【參考答案】D[考點(diǎn)]推斷題【精析】D 問題含義首先得理解，被 Robert 所描繪的這個(gè)人物臉上露出疑惑驚訝的表情是為何。定位到原文第三段，根據(jù)眾人的反應(yīng)推斷出，再聯(lián)系上文 Robert 的獨(dú)特技能天賦是能第一眼就畫出人的性格，所以推測(cè)出是由于 Robert 畫的太逼真，讓該人物驚訝的難以相信。故選 D。

　　5.We can conclude from the passage that ___________.

　　A.one should never trust a person by his or her appearanceB.the first impression usually has a long lasting influenceC.the judgment based on the first impression is always reliableD.we can no longer make any sense of the information an hand

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　　【參考答案】B[考點(diǎn)]文意總結(jié)題【精析】B B 選項(xiàng)的中文含義是“第一印象通常有持久的影響力”，在原文第一段第二句“stay printed in his or her memory forever”以及全文最后一句“That image of you becomes the data that they deal with for a long time.”可以推斷出 B 選項(xiàng)的正確性。A, C, D, 選項(xiàng)中的“never”, “always”, “no longer”, 都太過(guò)絕對(duì)，不符合原文內(nèi)容。