1.Your hair needs ____, you'd better have it done tomorrow.
A.cut
B.to cut
C.cutting
D.being cut
【翻譯】你的頭發(fā)該剪了,你最好明天剪一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞題
【精析】C need做行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),后跟to do或doing做賓語。本句中主語為your hair,故賓語應(yīng)為to be cut或cutting,用排除法可知選 C。cutting在此是主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。
2.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature___ .
A.taking
B.take
C.taken
D.to take
【翻譯】打擾了, 該給你量體溫了。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞題【精析】C have sth. done 表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作 由別人來完成。此句中的 have 為使役動(dòng)詞,其后 的賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語之間的關(guān)系是邏輯上的動(dòng) 賓關(guān)系,根據(jù)英語語法,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞。
3.The research scientists often meet with problems ___new types of instruments for their solution.
A.require
B.to require
C.required
D.requiring
【翻譯】研究專家們常常會(huì)遇到需要運(yùn)用新型儀器來解決的問 題。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞題【精析】D 這里考查的是非謂語形式做定語的用法,即現(xiàn)在分詞做problem的后置定語。如果用 require 就變成有兩個(gè)謂語了。這里相當(dāng)于用了定語從句:which requires。
4. ____anyone is his principle.
A.Never to offend
B.Offend
C.To be offended
D.Never to being offended
【翻譯】不得罪人是他的原則。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞題
【精析】A 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺失主語成分,故排除 B 項(xiàng)。A、C、D 三項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)形式,C、D 項(xiàng)均表示被動(dòng)意義,D項(xiàng)形式不對(duì)。根據(jù)句意,故選 A。
5. ________ has volunteered to fight for his motherland.
A.Many man
B.Many a man
C.The many man
D.Many a men
【翻譯】很多人自愿為祖國而戰(zhàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B many a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞意為“許多”,其后謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。其他各項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)均不正確。