2022年專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案(2.21)

　　2022年專升本部分省份政策已經(jīng)公布，英語(yǔ)科目對(duì)于每個(gè)省份的考生都是至關(guān)重要的，好學(xué)校小編為大家整理了專升本英語(yǔ)的閱讀理解的練習(xí)題及答案，2022年參加專升本的同學(xué)可以練習(xí)下，有需要的同學(xué)可以收藏下。

　　閱讀理解：

　　They already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(癡呆). The duties of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.

　　The dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or waking them up in the morning.

　　The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer's Scotland and Dogs for the Disabled.

　　Joyce Gray of Alzheimer's Scotland said, “People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”

　　The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer's, but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. People light up when they see animals. They don't need to communicate verbally but they can still interact. They can have a speechless bond.

　　The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.

　　問(wèn)題：

　　1.As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for .

　　A.helping ensure the owner doing some exercise

　　B.reminding the owner to take medicine

　　C.communicating with the owner in a non-verbal way

　　D.helping the owner recover from the illness

　　【參考答案】D

　　[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】D 題干的大意是：正如文章中提到的，心靈導(dǎo)盲犬可以做下列事情除了_________ 。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，選項(xiàng)B正確;根據(jù)第五段第三句“They don't need to communicate verbally…”可知，選項(xiàng)C正確;根據(jù)第六段“…ensuring they keep exercising…”可知，選項(xiàng)A正確。只有選項(xiàng)D文中沒(méi)有提及。故選D。

　　2. Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?

　　A.The students who developed the idea.

　　B.The owners of the dogs.

　　C.The experts in Alzheimer's Scotland.

　　D.It is not mentioned in the passage.

　　【參考答案】D

　　[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】D 題干的大意是：誰(shuí)訓(xùn)練狗去完成任務(wù)?文中并沒(méi)有提及誰(shuí)會(huì)訓(xùn)練狗完成任務(wù)。故選D。

　　3. What is true about the people suffering from dementia?

　　A.They would like to stay with other people.

　　B.They can maintain routine.

　　C.They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.

　　D.They would like to talk in a different way.

　　【參考答案】C

　　[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

　　【精析】C 題干的大意是：關(guān)于老年癡呆癥患者什么是正確的?根據(jù)第四段Joyce Gray的話可知，老年癡呆癥早期患者仍然可以過(guò)相對(duì)正常的生活。由此可推斷出，他們會(huì)逐漸喪失這種正常生活的能力。同時(shí)，根據(jù)第五段第一句中的“…conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer's…”也可推知正確答案。故選C。

　　4. The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will .

　　A.respond to the owners' order

　　B.respond to a sound device

　　C.act on the owners' instructions

　　D.act on the trainers' order

　　【參考答案】B

　　[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】B 題干的大意是：幫助老年癡呆癥患者的心靈導(dǎo)盲犬將會(huì)_________ 。根據(jù)第二段第一句“…respond to sound triggers…”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練，心靈導(dǎo)盲犬可以對(duì)專門的聲音觸發(fā)器做出反應(yīng)從而執(zhí)行任務(wù)。故選B。

　　5. Having a conversation with people with dementia will be .

　　A.difficult

　　B.interesting

　　C.confusing

　　D.encouraging

　　【參考答案】A

　　[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

　　【精析】A 題干的大意是：和老年癡呆癥患者談話將會(huì)________ 。根據(jù)第五段第一句“…conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer's…”可知，對(duì)老年癡呆癥患者來(lái)說(shuō)，談話日益讓他們感到混亂不清。由此可推斷出，由于理解困難，同老年癡呆癥患者交流是困難的。故選A。