2022年專升本英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案(2.23)

　　2022年部分省份政策已經(jīng)公布，英語科目對于大家來說是非常重要的，好學(xué)校小編之前為大家整理了2022年專升本英語閱讀理解翻譯，現(xiàn)在來給大家整理下習(xí)題和答案，看下自己做的怎么樣。

　　1.How did the researchers conduct the research?

　　A. They gave up the outdated public records.

　　B. They gathered information on pollution and plants.

　　C.They did experiments in the Ohio State University.

　　D. They studied data on technology in science journals.

　　2.___could cut air pollutant levels.

　　A.Expanding rural areas

　　B. Developing Alaska and Hawaii

　　C. Producing more coal, oil and gas

　　D. Bringing back vegetation to land cover

　　3. What is more cost-effective than trees and other plants?

　　A. New energy.

　　B.An industrial boiler.

　　C.The nature-based method.

　　D. New cleaning technology.

　　4.The underlined phrase“make a difference”(Para.5 ) probablv means“___”

　　A. be effective

　　B. be significant

　　C. take place

　　D. stand out

　　5. What does the passage mainly tell us?

　　A. New technology can benefit the environment.

　　B.Air pollution has worsened in the United States.

　　C.Adding plant life cuts pollution and reduces costs.

　　D. Different trees contribute differently to the environment.

　　【試題解析】

　　1.[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句“Bakshi and other researchers collected data about airpollution and plant life in 48 of the 50 American states.”可知，Bakshi和其他研究人員收集了美國50個州中48個州關(guān)于空氣污染和植物的數(shù)據(jù),即研究人員是通過收集關(guān)于污染和植物的信息來進(jìn)行研究的。故選B。

　　2.[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句“The research found that restoring vegetation to landcover could cut air pollutant levels by an average of 27 percent in the areas studied.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，恢復(fù)地表的植被可以使被研究地區(qū)的空氣污染物水平平均降低27%。故選D。

　　3.[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】B根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“It found that only one piece of equipment…morecost effective than trees and other plants. That device is an industrial boiler.”可知，據(jù)估計只有一種設(shè)備比樹木和其他植物的成本效益更高,那個設(shè)備就是工業(yè)鍋爐。故選B。

　　4.[考點]詞語理解題

　　【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The study did not identify which kinds of plants wouldbe best at reducing air pollution. But Bakshi said the kind of vegetation would likelymake a difference in air quality and that further study would be needed.”可知，But前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前一句話講述了這項研究并沒有確定哪種植物最能減少空氣污染。由此可推知，后一句話應(yīng)該是說這種植被可能會對空氣質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生影響，并且需要進(jìn)一步的研究。make a difference意為“有影響，有作用”。beeffective:有效的,起作用的;be significant:有重大意義的，顯著的; take place:(尤指根據(jù)安排或計劃)發(fā)生;stand out:顯眼，突出。故選A。

　　5.[考點]主旨大意題

　　【精析】C通讀全文可知，第一段主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)增加植物可以減少污染，還可以節(jié)約開支;第二段指出了研究人員進(jìn)行這項研究的方法和目的;第三段介紹了該研究的結(jié)果;最后三段指出增加植物可以降低污染，節(jié)約成本，但還需要進(jìn)一步研究以確定哪種植物最能減少空氣污染，并且降低污染的成功率取決于可用土地面積和當(dāng)前空氣質(zhì)量水平。由此可推知，本文主要告訴我們:增加植物可以減少污染，節(jié)約成本。故選C。