1. In my mind, _____ that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer.
A. attending
B. attended
C. attend
D. having attended
【翻譯】在我看來,上那所名牌大學是成為世界級作家的必經(jīng)之路。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的that famous university作句子的主語,所以空處應用動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,句中并沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞,所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A。
2. Compared with last year, our summer crops output has increased _____ 10 percent.
A. by
B. for
C. in
D. to
【翻譯】與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】A increase可以與介詞by, to搭配,increase by意為“增加了”,increase to意為“增加到”。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
3.Without you, I ______ how to deal with this trouble smoothly.
A. wouldn’t have known
B. will not know
C. didn’t know
D. don’t know
【翻譯】如果沒有你,我就不知道如何順利處理這個問題了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
? ? ? ?【精析】A 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有Without引導的含蓄條件句,句子應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,謂語動詞應用“would/could/should/might have+過去分詞”的形式。故選A。
4.How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of their children.
A. have
B. has
C. having
D. had
【翻譯】父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】B 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,How close parents are to their children是句子的主語,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。又因本句話是在陳述一個客觀事實,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。
5.Technology has indeed had a direct _____ on our life today.
A. change
B. effort
C. effect
D. role
【翻譯】如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】C have a direct effect on sb./sth.為固定搭配,意為“對……有直接影響”。故選C。