2022年專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案(1.13)

　　2021年專升本已經(jīng)結(jié)束，各個(gè)省份考試重難點(diǎn)都已經(jīng)公布。練習(xí)題對(duì)于大家來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的，下面好學(xué)校小編為大家整理了專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的練習(xí)題及答案，2022年參加專升本考試的同學(xué)可以練習(xí)下。

　　Unlike Britain, the US does not have a national health care service. Most peoplebuy medical insurance to help pay for medical care. The government only helps payfor some medical care for the old and the people who are on low incomes. Theproblems of those who cannot afford insurance have become an important political subject.

　　In Britain，when people are ill, they usually go to a family doctor first.However,people in America sometimes go straight to an expert. Children are usually taken to adoctor who is an expert in the treatment of children. In Britain,if a patient needs tosee a specialist doctor, his family doctor will usually recommend a specialist,whichwill save more time and money both for the patients and the public fund(基金).In Britain, doctors do not go to people's homes when they are ill.People always makeappointments to see the doctor in the doctor's office. In a serious situation, people callfor an ambulance.In America, hospitals must treat all seriously ill patients,even ifthey do not have medical insurance. The government will then help pay for some ofthe cost of the medical care.

　　1.The majority of Americans pay for medical care_

　　A. through the national health care service

　　B. by buying medical insurance

　　C. with the help of the government

　　D. by increasing their income

　　2.Most people buy insurance___.

　　A. to help to live on their low incomes

　　B. to pay for their own medical care

　　C. to improve the national health care service

　　D. to solve one of the important political problems

　　3.What do British people usually do when they are ill?

　　A. They go to see their family doctor first.

　　B. They go to see a specialist doctor first.

　　C.They call for a specialist doctor.

　　D. They call for a family doctor.

　　4.In the US, seriously ill patients will__.

　　A. be treated if they have an insurance

　　B.go to see the doctor by making an appointment

　　C.receive treatment even without insurance

　　D. normally go to see an expert for treatment

　　5.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

　　A. Health Care in the United States and Britain

　　B.Types of Doctors in the United States

　　C. Treatment of Sick Children in the United States

　　D.Medical Insurance in the United States and Britain

　　答案與解析:

　　1.[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“…the US…Most people buy medical insuranceto help pay for medical care.”可知，在美國(guó)，大多數(shù)人通過(guò)買醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)來(lái)幫助支付醫(yī)療保健的費(fèi)用。故選B。

　　2.[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句“Most people buy medical insurance to help pay formedical care.”可知，大多數(shù)人通過(guò)買醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)來(lái)幫助支付醫(yī)療保健的費(fèi)用。故選B。

　　3.[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句“In Britain, when people are ill，they usually go to afamily doctor first.”可知，在英國(guó)，人們生病時(shí)通常會(huì)先去找家庭醫(yī)生。故選A。

　　4.[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】C根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“In America, hospitals must treat all seriously illpatients, even if they do not have medical insurance.”可知，在美國(guó)，醫(yī)院必須治療所有的重病患者，即使他們沒有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。故選C。

　　5.[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

　　【精析】A通讀全文可知，第一段主要介紹了美國(guó)醫(yī)療保健的情況;第二、三段主要對(duì)比介紹了在英國(guó)和美國(guó)就醫(yī)的不同情況。A項(xiàng)(美國(guó)與英國(guó)的醫(yī)療保健)最符合文章內(nèi)容。故選A。