1.It _____ because the book is so useful for my work _____ I bought it.
A.is; who
B.just; that
C.was; who
D.is; that
【翻譯】正是因?yàn)檫@本書對我的工作太有用了,我才買了它。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D 去掉It和空處之后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,所以本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用that。故選D。
2.The chairman proposed that the meeting ________ .
A.put off
B.was put off
C.be put off
D.would be put off
【翻譯】主席建議會議應(yīng)該延期舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C 當(dāng)propose, insist, command等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞后接賓語從句時,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。put off與meeting為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C。
3.Linda and John have already arrived, but ________ students of their class aren’t here yet.
A. the other
B. the others
C. other
D. others
【翻譯】琳達(dá)和約翰已經(jīng)到了,但是他們班其他的學(xué)生還沒有到。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】A the other指兩個人或物中的一個,經(jīng)常用在one…the other結(jié)構(gòu)中;the others指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的(人或物)”,相當(dāng)于“the other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”;other:別的,其他的,泛指“其他的(人或物)”;others相當(dāng)于“other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”,指“另外幾個,其余的”,在句中可作主語、賓語。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A。
4.Rose’s score on the test is the highest in his class; he ________ very hard.
A. should study
B. should have studied
C. must have studied
D. must have to study
【翻譯】羅斯的考試分?jǐn)?shù)在他的班里最高;他一定努力學(xué)習(xí)了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C must have done表示對過去情況的肯定推測,表示“一定做了某事”,should have done表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況,表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做”。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
5.He is trying to do his job well in order to ________ his mistake.
A. make out
B. make for
C. make up
D. make up for
【翻譯】為了彌補(bǔ)他的過失,他盡力做好他的工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D make out:理解,假裝,辨認(rèn)出;make for:走向,前往,沖向;make up:組成,化妝,編造;make up for:彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。