1. Never _________ the farm work before, because he has lived in the city since he was young.
A.has the young man done
B.the young man did
C.the young man has done
D.did the young man
【翻譯】這個(gè)年輕人之前從未干過農(nóng)活,因?yàn)樗麖男【妥≡诔鞘欣铩?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A never為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)句中的before及has lived可知,前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。故選A。
2. Mary like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours online.
A.did
B.does
C.do
D.is
【翻譯】瑪麗確實(shí)喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)?;ㄙM(fèi)大量時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B 本題考查助動(dòng)詞do位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知,do的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,所以本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因主語為第三人稱單數(shù)Mary,故選does。
3. We have been told that the contract is for one year starting from June 15.
A. useful
B. efficient
C. practical
D. effective
【翻譯】我們被告知,這個(gè)合同從6月15日開始生效,有效期為一年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D useful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實(shí)用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
4.This is the very house my grandpa lived before his death in 2017.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
【翻譯】這就是我的祖父在2017年去世之前住的房子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用in which或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D。
5.It was essential that the application forms back before the deadline.
A. must be sent
B. would be sent
C. be sent
D. were sent
【翻譯】在截止日期之前把申請(qǐng)表交回去是非常重要的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C 在“It is/was+形容詞+that從句”中,從句常用虛擬語氣來表示“建議、命令、要求”等,其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:advisable, desirable, essential, important, necessary, urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知,application forms和send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。