of和with的用法區(qū)別:中文含義不同、用法不同。of中文含義有屬于、關(guān)于、出身于、住在,后面可接直接賓語或簡介賓語;with和...在一起、同、跟、具有等含義,后面加賓語再加過去分詞或短語。
一、of的基本含義及用法介紹
of作為介詞,含義有屬于(某人);關(guān)于(某人);屬于(某物);(某事)部分的;關(guān)于(某物);出身于(某背景);住在(某地)。例句有:
1、Can't you throw out that old bike of Tommy's?
難道你就不能把湯米那輛舊自行車給扔掉?
2、In school, he was not one of the achievers.
上學(xué)時(shí)他不屬于拔尖的那類。
3、This is one of the most commonly used methods.
這是最常采用的方法之一。
4、The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
這項(xiàng)工程現(xiàn)在仍然給他帶來許多的麻煩。
5、 The new test should aid in the early detection of the disease.
新的化驗(yàn)應(yīng)該有助于早早檢查出這種疾病。
6、He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.
他問了幾個(gè)有關(guān)公司前途的問題。
二、with的基本含義及用法介紹
with作為介詞,含義有和...在一起;和;同;跟;有;具有;帶有;用;使用;以;借。例句有:
1、She lives with her parents.
她同父母住在一起。
2、He looked at her with a hurt expression.
他帶著受傷害的神情看著她。
3、lt is treated with acid before being analysed.
對(duì)它先用酸處理再進(jìn)行分析。
4、The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes.
袋子里塞滿了臟衣服。
5、I had an argument with my boss.
我跟老板吵了一架。
6、With these students it's pronunciation that's the problem.
對(duì)這些學(xué)生來說,成問題的是發(fā)音。
7.With all the lesson preparation I have to do I work 12 hours a day.
加上必須的備課在內(nèi),我每天工作12個(gè)小時(shí)。