with可以是介詞,也可以是名詞,具體依語(yǔ)境判斷,動(dòng)詞翻譯為:用、反對(duì)、關(guān)于、包括等。名詞翻譯為:(人名) 維特。介詞是一種用來(lái)表示詞與詞、 詞與句之間的關(guān)系的虛詞, 在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類,短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓語(yǔ)。
1、with的例句有:She's more comfortable with computers than with people.
比起與人相處,她和電腦打交道更能應(yīng)付自如。
Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.
用左手寫字的人比用右手的人少。
Tie it with fabric bows that coordinate with other furnishings.
扎上和其他的飾品相配的布質(zhì)蝴蝶結(jié)。
2、with的短語(yǔ)有:up with 、deal with 、 catch up with
up with 拿起,舉起;擁護(hù)
I came up with this dumb idea. 我想出了這個(gè)愚蠢而惱人的主意。
Jo doubled up with laughter. 喬笑彎了腰。
Sue's face lit up with surprise. 蘇的臉上露出驚訝的表情。
deal with 處理
He's happy that I deal with it myself. 他對(duì)我自己處理這件事感到很滿意。
Have you been hatching up a deal with her? 你是不是在和她密謀什么交易?
catch up with 趕上
Most late developers will catch up with their friends.
絕大多數(shù)發(fā)育晚的人都將趕上他們的朋友們。
After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the
others. 他因病休學(xué)一學(xué)期,不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)好趕上別的同學(xué)。
3、常用介詞還有:at 、 on、by means of
at 在……歲時(shí);在……遠(yuǎn);向,朝;處于……狀態(tài)
She lowered the handkerchief which she had kept dabbing at her eyes.
她放下了那塊她一直在反復(fù)擦眼睛的手絹。
She left the light on in the bathroom at his request.
她應(yīng)他的要求讓浴室里的燈開著。
短語(yǔ)有:at last 終于 ; at once 馬上 ; aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)
on 在……之上;向,朝;關(guān)于
He got his winter jacket from the wardrobe and dropped it on the sofa.
他從衣柜里拿出冬天的夾克,把它扔到沙發(fā)上。
I stared at the peeling paint on the ceiling.我盯著天花板上剝落的油漆。
The load was lifted by means of a crane. 重物是用起重機(jī)吊起來(lái)的。
The bathroom is ventilated by means of an extractor fan.
這個(gè)浴室使用抽風(fēng)扇通風(fēng)。